Category Archives: Migration

Migration Awareness 7

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our tenth week volunteering for R&R this spring. During these weeks, I’d like to highlight some of the perils birds face on their migration by sharing a website or information about migratory birds.

As the height of migration through the Chicago area winds down, this week I’m sharing an article on bird-strike progress being made in Toronto: In birds vs. buildings, feathered friends gain ground. The article appears in the real estate column of the online paper, so there is a lot of focus on construction issues and how they pertain to bird strikes on buildings.

In a novel move this spring, environmental groups Ontario Nature and Ecojustice initiated a private legal action under the Ontario Environmental Protection Act and the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act against Menkes Developments Ltd., a Toronto-based commercial building and management firm. The legal tactic has not been used before in Ontario, Ecojustice lawyer Albert Koehl says.

At issue is bird strikes at Consilium Place, a Scarborough office complex that is clad completely in mirrored glass. FLAP estimates more than 7,000 dead birds have been recovered there since 2000.

Read the entire article here.

Speaking of migration, and on less grim note, it was a true pleasure to bird in northwest Ohio earlier this month, where we spent a lot of time at the Magee Marsh boardwalk. A sign at the start of the trail tantalizes with images of warblers. While some species stay and breed at the marsh, many use the area as a stopover on their continuing migration northward.

Warbler Sign @ Magee Marsh

Warbler Sign @ Magee Marsh

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Migration Awareness 6

Last week we were out of town on Thursday, so early this morning Arthur and I walked our Rescue & Recovery route for the ninth time this season. For this migration awareness post I would just like to share a bit about what it’s like to check the streets of downtown Chicago for injured birds now that we’ve had some more experience.

Arthur and I drive downtown, usually leaving home some time around 4am. The dark streets are deserted close to home, but by 5am the expressway into downtown is surprisingly busy. During the morning we park the car in several places and then check the surrounding streets. Arthur and I split up, mostly, to cover as much ground as possible. By the time we arrive at our first parking spot, it’s already twilight. We’re trying to beat the gulls and other predators, and pedestrians.

Walking the dark streets, our eyes play tricks on us. But even in daylight, a crumpled napkin is a streaky sparrow laying on its side. A fallen flower bud is a stunned warbler. We approach every object out of place on the street, courtyard, or sidewalk, to check if it is a bird in trouble.

During one of our first weeks, I picked up a dead American Woodcock. It was laying about ten feet out from the building it struck, and as I approached it, it seemed impossibly huge. Then, my eyes told me an old shoe was laying on the ground.

Not all creatures we come across are birds. Rats scurry along alleyways. Bunnies hop in tiny gardens. Earlier this season, we found three bats, all laying around one building. Those we cannot approach. Several times we have found dragonflies laying on curbs or next to buildings. Are they also window-strike victims? We think so.

We find birds huddled close to buildings, or in the middle of the street. This morning I walked by a dark male American Redstart, laying in the middle of an alley, as I checked the sides of the buildings. I noticed the tiny bird as I retraced my steps back to the car. Once we saw a large bird in the middle of the road. A thrush, we first thought. But the large dark bird was a Brown Thrasher, stunned, uncharacteristically quiet and still in the street.

We need to remain quiet around our patients, but when picking up a salvage bird, I can’t help but apologize to it.

When we finish with our route, we check in with the other Thursday volunteers. All of the rescues and salvages are brought to triage in the city. Patients are later transported out of the city, for further care or immediate release. The salvage birds are brought to the Field Museum. On a good day, we have more rescues than salvages. For us, today was not a good day.

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Migration Awareness 5

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our eighth week volunteering for R&R this spring. During these weeks, I’d like to highlight some of the perils birds face on their migration by sharing a website or information about migratory birds.

I had big plans to write up something on International Migratory Bird Day, which is celebrated each year on the second Saturday in May, but I’m so bummed about the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster — which also happens to be the big story in migration right now. So here are a few things about the situation that pertain to migratory birds.

First, if you haven’t read Nathan’s commentary Complete and Utter Disaster from last week, go read it now.

There’s an excellent roundup of pertinent links in this Round Robin post from Cornell: Bad Place, Bad Timing for an Oil Spill

The first oil-coated bird to be treated was a Northern Gannet picked up late last week. The second bird, a Brown Pelican, was picked up on Tuesday. Pelicans dive into the water for their food so are expected to be hit hard by the disaster. These two birds are just the first ones; many more won’t ever even be found by rescuers.

To keep up with bird-related oil spill news, the Audubon Magazine Blog is an excellent resource. Don’t miss these recent posts: Oil Spill Answers from Bird Conservation Expert on the Ground in Louisiana; FAQ: How Oil-Covered Birds Are Cleaned; and from late yesterday, Oil Reaches First Important Bird Area.

IMG_8902.JPG
We saw these Northern Gannets in a recovery enclosure at Ecomare in 2008.

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Migration Awareness 4

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our seventh week volunteering for R&R this spring. During these weeks, I’d like to highlight migration topics by sharing a website or information about migratory birds.

Illinois Congressman Mike Quigley recently introduced HR 4797, a bill that calls for new government construction to incorporate bird-safe building practices. According to the American Bird Conservancy, the Federal Bird-Safe Buildings Act of 2010 “will absolutely save the lives of millions of birds that mistake objects reflected in window glass, such as habitat and sky, as real.”

As of today the bill is in the first legislative steps. As of March 9th it has been referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. You can easily write to your U.S. Representative in Congress via this action link to let him or her know you support the bill.

Hermit Thrush, 4-2010, PA
Hermit Thrush, 4-2010, PA by Kelly Colgan Azar, on Flickr

In October 2009, Toronto became the first city to mandate bird-friendly building construction. The Toronto Green Standard legislation includes Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines (BFDG), “designed to eliminate migratory bird collisions with buildings both at night and in the daytime.” I would be thrilled if the U.S. government did the same and passed HR 4797.

If you’d like to learn more about bird-safe building practices, the New York Audubon Society has a comprehensive publication entitled Bird-Safe Building Guidelines. Several case studies are included to show practical examples of the guidelines at work in the real world.

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Migration Awareness 3

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our sixth week volunteering for R&R this spring. During these weeks, I’d like to highlight some of the perils birds face on their migration by sharing a website or information about migratory birds.

This week I’m sharing a list of 10 Ways People Can Help Birds This Spring. Check out the list and please do what you can to help birds!

Yellow Warbler
Migrants like this Yellow Warbler are on the move! Yellow Warbler by Kelly Colgan Azar, Creative Commons on Flickr

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Migration Awareness 2

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our fifth week volunteering for R&R this spring. During these weeks, I’d like to highlight some of the perils birds face on their migration by sharing a website or information about migratory birds.

FLAP is the Fatal Light Awareness Program, based in Toronto. Their mission: Working to safeguard migratory birds in the urban environment through education, research, rescue and rehabilitation. FLAP volunteers perform R&R in Toronto during migration. The FLAP website provides a wealth of information on preventing bird strikes in general, as well as specific data on the bird-strike situation in Toronto. For example, there is a list of the Top 30 Most Lethal Structures for Bird Collisions in the city. Similar data on the situation in Chicago is also recorded, but I don’t believe it is made public, generally. At Birding America earlier this year we did attend a seminar about the perils of migrating through Chicago, where some of this data was shared. I would like to see it publicized; perhaps some of the worst offenders would be motivated to make bird-friendly adjustments to their buildings.

To raise awareness, FLAP released a booklet last year entitled A Field Guide to Common Birds of Toronto.

The booklet, which is available electronically and can be downloaded here, shows 10 of the more common window-strike victims of the city. They are shown as they would be when found dead on the ground, with field markings and collision information for the species.

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Migration Awareness 1

This morning Arthur and I are walking our Rescue & Recovery route to look for fallen injured or dead birds that have struck buildings in Chicago during the night and early morning. This is our fourth week volunteering for R&R this spring.

Birders know that spring migration is starting to heat up, with reports of new arrivals appearing on state birding listservs on a daily basis. Because of our volunteer work I’ve been thinking a lot about migration and the amazing and dangerous journey so many of our feathered friends make each spring and fall. I’d like to highlight some of the perils birds face on their migration by sharing a website or information about migratory birds each week while we are volunteering this spring.

The American Bird Conservancy recently issued a new online brochure called How to Prevent Birds from Colliding with Home Windows/Doors. Bird strikes don’t just occur on metropolitan skyscrapers – the windows on your home could also pose a threat to birds. The brochure is a two-sided sheet with general bird-strike information on the front and five practical tips on the back.

You, my birding friends, are probably aware of what you can do to prevent bird strikes at your home. But what about your friends and family – the ones that aren’t birders? This printable brochure would be great to share with someone who might not think of the birds as we do.

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Kane County Pelicans

Last year around this time, there were lots of reports of American White Pelicans throughout Lake and McHenry counties. We even saw a few. This year, local reports are more sparse.

However, a flock of the birds regularly visit Nelson Lake in Kane County during their spring migration. They are a local attraction of sorts and even caught the attention of Chicago’s PBS channel, which ran this piece on Chicago Tonight April 1st. Check out the cute size comparison where they show the armspan of a Chicago Tonight intern vs. the wingspan of a pelican.

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R&R in Chicago

On Thursday Arthur and I are volunteering for Flint Creek Wildlife Rehabilitation’s Migration Rescue & Recovery. Each morning during the spring and fall migration period, volunteers look for injured fallen birds who have struck buildings in downtown Chicago. Birds rescued by FCWR volunteers are treated at the Northerly Island bird hospital. Salvages are brought to the Field Museum.


A bit of Chicago before sunrise

From the FCWR Blog:

Thousands of birds strike glass on Chicago’s many buildings during their twice-yearly migration through the city. These stunned birds fall to the ground where they lie unconscious. Without intervention, they are stepped on by unaware pedestrians, eaten by hungry gulls or die a slow death without the benefit of medical treatment. These birds include many beautiful warblers, woodpeckers, thrushes and buntings, among others. Last year [2007], an amazing 90% of birds that arrive for treatment at our Northerly Island facility recover and can be released back to the wild. Timely treatment is important to survival rates and rescue teams ensure that birds can be treated by our trained staff at Northerly Island where they will have their best chance of survival.


Finding a safe and legal parking space is about the only hazard we face

Earlier this month at Birding America we attended a lecture by Dave Willard where we learned a lot about the hazards of migration through Chicago’s urban environment. The number of birds that are killed from window strikes each year is incredible.

The Rescue & Recovery we are doing takes place early in the morning, to save or salvage nighttime migrant birds that have struck the buildings before sunrise. According to the American Bird Conservancy, the intrusion of light into migratory bird flyways poses added danger to an already perilous journey. The interior and exterior lights on tall buildings and bright uplights used for decorative illumination of monuments, government offices, parking garages, and other structures of all heights, emit light fields that can entrap birds. The birds are reluctant to fly from a well lit area to a dark one, particularly during periods of low cloud cover or inclement weather when views of the stars and moon, which serve as navigational aids, are obstructed.

So turning off the lights helps. It helps a lot. A study done at Chicago’s McCormick Place convention building found that turning lights off reduced bird deaths by up to 88%. For all the days counted, 1297 birds died from hitting lit windows while only 192 birds died from hitting dark windows (either because the lights were out or heavy drapes were drawn). After adjusting for the variance in lit versus dark windows, the overall reduction was 83%.

Programs like Lights Out Toronto, Smart Lights/Safe Flights in Cleveland, Lights Out Chicago, and several other lights out programs across the U.S. encourage building managers to dim their lights during the spring and fall migration period. Besides saving lives, turning off the lights is good for the environment and saves money on energy costs. That’s why I don’t really understand or support the Earth Hour initiative. A global campaign to switch of lights anytime they aren’t needed – like in all office buildings outside of working hours – would make more sense to me.

As awareness about the hazards to birds caused by buildings increases, programs like WindowCollisions.info and Birds and Buildings are able to educate and work with the public and an increasing number of firms to make modern construction safer for our avian friends. Birds and Buildings works “to educate members of the building industry […] about the design practices that send the wrong signals to birds, the signals that tell birds it is safe to fly into a window.”

Despite the Lights Out programs and expanding knowledge on bird-safe construction practices, bird strikes still occur. Not all of the birds die in the initial strike. Rescue & Recovery aims to collect stunned and injured birds and get them to care as soon as possible. Most rescued birds can be released the same day they were picked up. Yesterday we got good news about a Brown Creeper that was picked up on our morning route – released. Good luck, little creeper!

Brown Creeper, 4-2010, NJ
Brown Creeper, 4-2010, NJ by Kelly Colgan Azar, Creative Commons on Flickr

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Impending invasion

Migration is on! Woodcocks are peenting, Red-wing Blackbirds are konk-la-reeing, Sandhills are bugling, Purple Martins are scouting. Birds are on the move and their songs are filling the air once more.

And the hummingbirds are coming! If you’re looking forward to the return of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, as we are, keep an eye on the annual migration map at hummingbirds.net.

Here’s wishing all birders a great silly season!

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